RareList

Countries in Europe

All 44 countries in Europe, from the ones everyone names first to the ones few people think of, with each country’s region and capital.

All 44 countries in Europe

Sorted by search interest, most familiar first. The last column is average monthly US Google searches.

Showing all 44. Tap a name to copy it.

Countries in Europe, with definition, region, rarity tier and monthly searches
NameWhat it isRegion
Country in Southern Europe. Capital: Lisbon. Southern Europe Plankton 1M
Country in Eastern Europe. Capital: Moscow. Eastern Europe Plankton 823K
Country in Southern Europe. Capital: Madrid. Southern Europe Plankton 823K
Country in Western Europe. Capital: Bern. Western Europe Plankton 823K
Country in Eastern Europe. Capital: Kyiv. Eastern Europe Plankton 823K
Country in Western Europe. Capital: Paris. Western Europe Plankton 673K
Country in Southern Europe. Capital: Rome. Southern Europe Plankton 673K
Country in Western Europe. Capital: Berlin. Western Europe Plankton 550K
Country in Northern Europe. Capital: Oslo. Northern Europe Plankton 550K
Country in Southern Europe. Capital: Zagreb. Southern Europe Plankton 450K
Country in Southern Europe. Capital: Athens. Southern Europe Plankton 450K
Country in Northern Europe. Capital: Reykjavik. Northern Europe Plankton 450K
Country in Northern Europe. Capital: Dublin. Northern Europe Plankton 450K
Country in Southern Europe. Capital: Tirana. Southern Europe Plankton 368K
Country in Western Europe. Capital: Brussels. Western Europe Plankton 368K
Country in Southern Europe. Capital: Valletta. Southern Europe Plankton 368K
Country in Western Europe. Capital: Monaco. Western Europe Plankton 368K
Country in Western Europe. Amsterdam is the capital and The Hague the seat of government. Western Europe Plankton 368K
Country in Northern Europe. Capital: Copenhagen. Northern Europe Plankton 301K
Country in Southern Europe. Capital: Podgorica. Southern Europe Plankton 301K
Country in Eastern Europe. Capital: Warsaw. Eastern Europe Plankton 301K
Country in Northern Europe. Capital: Stockholm. Northern Europe Plankton 301K
Country in Western Europe. Capital: Vienna. Western Europe Plankton 246K
also Czech Republic Country in Eastern Europe. Capital: Prague. Eastern Europe Plankton 246K
also UK Country in Northern Europe. Capital: London. Northern Europe Plankton 246K
Country in Eastern Europe. Capital: Minsk. Eastern Europe Plankton 201K
Country in Southern Europe. Capital: Sarajevo. Southern Europe Plankton 201K
Country in Eastern Europe. Capital: Sofia. Eastern Europe Plankton 201K
Country in Northern Europe. Capital: Tallinn. Northern Europe Plankton 201K
Country in Northern Europe. Capital: Helsinki. Northern Europe Plankton 201K
Country in Eastern Europe. Capital: Budapest. Eastern Europe Plankton 201K
Country in Northern Europe. Capital: Riga. Northern Europe Plankton 201K
Country in Northern Europe. Capital: Vilnius. Northern Europe Plankton 201K
Country in Western Europe. Capital: Luxembourg. Western Europe Plankton 201K
Country in Eastern Europe. Capital: Bucharest. Eastern Europe Plankton 201K
Country in Southern Europe. Capital: Belgrade. Southern Europe Plankton 201K
Country in Southern Europe. Capital: Ljubljana. Southern Europe Plankton 201K
Country in Western Europe. Capital: Vaduz. Western Europe Plankton 165K
also Holy See City-state enclaved in Rome and a UN observer state. Southern Europe Plankton 165K
Country in Southern Europe. Capital: Andorra la Vella. Southern Europe Plankton 135K
Country in Eastern Europe. Capital: Chișinău. Eastern Europe Plankton 135K
also Macedonia Country in Southern Europe. Capital: Skopje. Southern Europe Plankton 135K
Country in Southern Europe. Capital: City of San Marino. Southern Europe Plankton 135K
Country in Eastern Europe. Capital: Bratislava. Eastern Europe Plankton 135K

Questions about countries in Europe

How many countries are in Europe?

RareList lists 44 countries in Europe: 43 UN member states plus Vatican City, a UN observer state. We follow the UN M49 regions; other lists may count a few border countries differently.

What are the best-known countries in Europe?

The most searched are Portugal, Russia, Spain, Switzerland and Ukraine.

Which country in Europe is the least searched?

Andorra, with about 135K US searches a month. Country in Southern Europe. Capital: Andorra la Vella.

Which letters do countries in Europe start with?

The most common first letter is S, with 7 countries. No country in Europe starts with J, K, O, Q, T, W, X, Y and Z.

The list is the 193 member states of the United Nations plus its two observer states, the Holy See (Vatican City) and the State of Palestine. Territories whose status is disputed, such as Kosovo and Taiwan, and dependent territories, such as Greenland and Puerto Rico, are not included. Continents follow the UN M49 regions, with the Americas split into North America (including Central America and the Caribbean) and South America.